Ernst Neumann

Hungarian, Canadian , 1907-1956

Born: Hungary: Budapest 1907-05-27
Died: France: Vence 1956-03-19
Selected works
Biography
Born in Budapest, Hungary, he came to Canada with his Austrian parents in 1912 at the age of five. Following high school, Neumann began his artistic studies at both the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal and the Art Association of Montreal. At the latter, Neumann met and studied with Canadian painter and engraver Edwin Holgate, renowned in the Montreal art scene at that time. Holgate was responsible for cultivating Neumann’s interest in and enthusiasm for wood engraving and printmaking.

He entered a litho¬graphy shop as an apprentice and during this period developed a personal interest in lithography, woodcuts, and other printed forms of the graphic arts. Early in his career Neumann became known for his fine lithographs, etchings and woodcuts. In the fall of 1936 he shared a studio with fellow École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal graduate Goodridge Roberts and they founded the Roberts-Neumann School of Art. The school provided classes in painting and drawing as well as art appreciation. It remained open for only three years.

Neumann made a consistent and meaningful living working as an artist. He created and sold commercial prints of Montreal’s streets and other urban scenes as well as portraits of the city’s social elite. However, Neumann found his true passion in depicting the marginalized of society during the Great Depression. These engravings of the poor and unemployed would often appear in the less mainstream Montreal newspapers and periodicals, particularly those with a left-leaning perspective.

Viewing his work in 1939 The Montreal Standard noted “Etchings, lithographs and woodcuts in the Art Association print room make it clear that Ernst Neumann is a thoroughly metropolitan artist. He gets his pictures in the city streets and alleys and in the studio – nudes and painters and onlookers in the studio, down-and-outs on park benches or living on the grass of Fletcher’s Field, lawyers gathered outside the courts, hymn-singers on the street corner, beggars on the pavement, urchins playing in back lanes – this is the stuff that appeals to his sharp eye, for registra¬tion by a skilled hand. He is at his best, I feel, in the detail of character, whether it be in a clump of old buildings or in the folds of a face or an old garment.”

Neumann exhibited his work at a number of places over the years including the following: Art Assoc. of Montreal/Museum of Fine Arts (Print Rm., 1939, Con¬temp. Art Room, 1950; Gal. XII, 1952); Arts Club of Montreal (1941, 1945); Temple Emanu – El, Mtl. (1942, 1943); Cercle Universitaire, Mtl. (1951); Henry Morgan Store, Mtl. (1953); Snowdon Y.M.-Y.W.H.A. (1954).

He was delegated in 1954 by the Canadian Arts Council to attend the UNESCO sponsored congress which met in the Cini Palace on the Isle of St. Giorgio near Venice. He was awarded a government overseas fellowship by the Royal Society of Canada in 1955 to study in France and while at Venice died of a heart attack in his 48th year. Several showings of his work took place after his death: Art Gallery of Hamilton (1958), Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1958), UNB Art Centre (1959) all sponsored by the National Gallery of Canada.

Studied at
Montreal School of Fine Arts
Collections
Exhibitions
Art Assoc. of Montreal/Museum of Fine Arts (Print Rm., 1939, Contemp. Art Room, 1950; Gal. XII, 1952);
Arts Club of Montreal (1941, 1945);
Temple Emanu – El, Mtl. (1942, 1943);
Cercle Universitaire, Mtl. (1951);
Henry Morgan Store, Mtl. (1953);
Snowdon Y.M.-Y.W.H.A. (1954).
Art Gallery of Hamilton (1958),
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1958),
UNB Art Centre (1959)
Awards
Professional Activities
Publications
The Gazette, Mtl., P.Q., 22 April, 1939 “Ernst Neumann Shows Etchings and Lithos”
The Montreal Standard, P.Q., Apr. 29, 1939 “Black and White”
Saturday Night, Tor., Ont., Jan. 27, 1940 “Satire and a Touch of Sentiment”
The Gazette, Mtl., P.Q., Feb. 22, 1941 “Ernst Neumann Shows Work at the Arts Club”
Ibid, April 28, 1945 “Ernst Neumann Holds Exhibit at Arts Club”
The Montreal Standard, P.Q., Mar. 4, 1950 “Self Portrait”
Ibid, Dec. 2, 1950 “An Artist Looks At The Law”
The Gazette, Mtl., P.Q., 8 Dec., 1951 “Ernst Neumann Shows Portraits and Scenes”
Ibid, Oct. 18, 1952 “Three Artists Showing At Fine Arts Museum”