Élizabeth-Lesieur-dans-le-rôle-d’Olivia-1968
Alfred Pellan

Costumes by Alfred Pellan for “Twelfth Night” by Shakespeare

The encounter between Father Émile Legault, director of the “Compagnons de Saint Laurent”, and the world-renowned artist Alfred Pellan lead to the making of a particularly flamboyant scenography. Known as Le soir des rois (1946), a French version of William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, it impacted Quebec drama history significantly. Consequently, we intend to analyze this production along with its reshowing entitled La nuit des rois (1968) by observing the costume singularities of one character, those of Viola. The costumes are probably not the most spectacular Pellan ever drew but they are nonetheless very interesting to examine. Indeed, the ambiguity of the character’s travesty is reflected not only in Shakespeare’s words and in the actress’ performance, but also in the choices the costume designer makes. In this case, the character’s clothes, male and female attires alike, stood out.

Pellan’s process of confection was for this period especially singular and original in Québec. Pellan’s set and costume designs have obtained tremendous success compared to the rest of the production. They are now exposed in museums more as cultural artifacts and as artistic works rather than as theatrical designs.

la-nuit-des-rois-1968

The piece was presented at the Salle du Gesù in Montreal, from March 21 to April 6, 1946. Pellan then designed the costumes, but also the sets, make-up, furniture and accessories for the production. Six backdrops were painted by the artist with the help of his students from the Montreal School of Fine Arts. These six extremely colorful paintings do not evoke any real place, but rather suggest a street, the garden of Olivia or the home of Orsino. Nicole Clément even says that “in the sets, there is no question of structuring the scenic space, on the contrary we are witnessing a flattening of it. It is the painting effect and not the scenic effect that emerges from the whole19. The painting effect of the decor will then be found in connection with the costumes. The almost pictorial organization – if not scenic – will be organized in the contrast of the colors of the costume with those of the canvas.

The costumes follow the same logic of geometric shapes, ornaments or patterns as in pictorial art, creating an atmosphere close to that of the circus. The so-called ridiculous characters wear buffoon costumes: the greedy Sire Tobie wears upholstery on which a fork and a knife are painted, while the Feste clown is wearing a tricorne for the least eccentric where there are three faces with different expressions at the end of each of the horns. The almost futuristic uniform of the officers looks more like a comic book superhero costume than a Shakespearean character


Costumes and screen prints inspired by this play

Pellan & Shakespeare: Twelfth Night

Olivia
sold

“Twelfth Night” by Shakespeare play was presented by the companions of Saint-Laurent on the stage of Gesu in Montreal in 1946 then taken up by the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde at the Port-Royal theater in the square des Arts in December 1968 and January 1969

Female Costumes

Olivia – Dress
Maria – Dress
Viola – Dress
Next – Dress

Male Costumes

Valentin – Pants, jacket, sleeveless shirt
Malvilo – Jumpsuit
Fabien – Pants, jacket, shirt
Le Fou – Pants, jacket
Sir Tobie – Jumpsuit
Sir Andre – Pants, jacket
Curio – Pants, jacket, sleeveless shirt
Sebastien – sleeveless shirt
Antonio – Jumpsuit
Soldier – Jumpsuit, shirt
1st Officer – Jumpsuit
2nd Officer – Jumpsuit
Sailor – Pants, jacket
Captain – Pants, jacket
2e Gentilhome Pants, jacket, sleeveless shirt
3rd Gentilhome Pants, jacket, sleeveless shirt

alfred pellan
Officier
sold
artwork
la-nuit-des-rois-1968